- author: AI FOCUS
OpenAI: Assembling the Avengers for Superintelligence
The renowned artificial intelligence company OpenAI has recently embarked on a mission that has drawn comparisons to Marvel's S.H.I.E.L.D. and the team of superheroes known as The Avengers. With their sights set on the development of superintelligence, OpenAI is determined to prevent a scenario reminiscent of Tony Stark's creation of the destructive Ultron. This real-life team of Avengers is working tirelessly to ensure that the development of superintelligence does not pose a threat to humanity.
The Perils of Superintelligence
Superintelligence refers to an artificial intelligence system that surpasses human intelligence. While this seems like a promising prospect, it also raises concerns about the potential dangers associated with it. What if superintelligence starts perceiving humans as obstacles to the planet or even the galaxy? The consequences of such a scenario are alarming, prompting OpenAI to recognize the need for robust safety measures.
GPT-4 Update: Empowering Developers
Before delving into OpenAI's strategy to ensure superintelligence safety, let us first touch upon the GPT-4 update. OpenAI has answered the calls of millions of developers who have been eagerly awaiting access to GPT-4 API since March. API customers can now harness the power of GPT-4, with new developers gaining access by the end of the month. OpenAI plans to raise rate limits based on compute availability and intends to make GPT-3.5 Turbo, DALL·E, and Whisper APIs available. Fine-tuning of both GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 Turbo is expected to be accessible later this year.
Decline in ChatGPT's Traffic
Despite the excitement surrounding OpenAI's advances, the coveted chatbot known as ChatGPT has recently experienced a decline in traffic. In June, ChatGPT witnessed a drop of 9.7 percent in overall traffic and 10.3 percent in the United States alone. This decline has led experts to assert that chatbots must now prove their worth instead of being taken for granted. ChatGPT's initial surge in popularity led some to believe it could rival search engines like Google. However, Google still boasts a staggering 84 billion monthly visitors, whereas ChatGPT is currently at 1.8 billion. Additionally, OpenAI temporarily disabled the highly anticipated browsing feature due to concerns about bypassing paywalls. Nevertheless, despite these setbacks, developers can now leverage the capabilities of GPT-4 for their projects.
OpenAI's Commitment to Superalignment
OpenAI, fully aware of the potential risks associated with superintelligence, has recently introduced a groundbreaking plan called "Superalignment" in a blog post. This plan aims to develop scientific and technical breakthroughs that can effectively control AI systems surpassing human intelligence. OpenAI acknowledges that steering conventional AI relies on reinforcement learning with human supervision. However, they recognize that superintelligent AI would not submit to human supervision and hence require a different approach.
The Superalignment Strategy
To tackle this challenge, OpenAI plans to build a human-level automated alignment researcher, leveraging substantial computing power. This researcher will serve as a bridge between humans and superintelligent AI, assisting with evaluating other AI systems beyond human supervisory capabilities. OpenAI intends to automate the search for problematic behavior and test misaligned models to validate the alignment pipeline. The ambitious goal is to achieve this new super alignment system within four years.
OpenAI's Super Alignment Team: Leading the Charge
The super alignment team, led by esteemed individuals Ilya Sutskever and Jan Leike, comprises researchers from OpenAI's alignment team and various departments across the company. OpenAI is actively seeking additional talented machine learning researchers and engineers to contribute to this grand endeavor. Interested individuals can apply directly for research positions within the super alignment team.
Alternatives Approaches: Google's Machine Unlearning
While OpenAI is pioneering the superalignment strategy, Google is exploring an alternative approach known as "machine unlearning." This technique involves removing specific subsets of training examples from a pre-trained model. By retraining the model on an adjusted dataset, the undesired examples can be forgotten, while retaining beneficial properties. Although this method shows promise, it requires significant computing power and remains expensive. To push the boundaries of machine learning algorithms further, Google has launched the Machine Unlearning Challenge, encouraging advancements in this field.
The Road Ahead: A Transformative Era
The race to achieve superintelligence and ensure its alignment with human values marks a pivotal moment in the history of artificial intelligence. OpenAI's unwavering dedication to addressing safety concerns and their pursuit of technological progress promises transformative breakthroughs. The potential benefits span realms such as education, healthcare, poverty eradication, and scientific advancements. OpenAI firmly believes that the world will be better off with superintelligent machines within the next decade. As Nick Fury, the legendary character of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, once said, "There are always men like you who think they're above the law. Eventually, these men become men like me."
Conclusion: A World at a Crossroads
In the coming years, the world will witness the emergence of superintelligence, propelling society into uncharted territories. The collaborative efforts of OpenAI's super alignment team and various industry players will shape the future of AI governance. The choices made today will determine whether this technological revolution becomes humanity's savior or its nemesis. The responsibility lies with the brilliant minds at OpenAI and across the AI community to steer this ship safely, ensuring that the era of superintelligence benefits all of humankind. As we stand on the precipice of a new era, let us hope that the brilliance of AI aligns with the brilliance of human compassion and wisdom to shape a prosperous future for all.